Beach breaks, reef breaks, and point breaks: What’s the difference?
If you’ve been in the surfing world for a while, you’ll soon hear terms like beach break, reef break, and point break. It all sounds pretty surfy, but what exactly do these terms mean? And what do they say about the waves you can expect? In this blog post, we’ll explain it all, so you’ll know not only what you’re surfing, but also why.
Beach breaks: an ideal playground for beginners
A beach break is exactly what it sounds like: waves that break on a sandy bottom, close to the beach. Most surf lessons start at beach breaks because the sand softens the fall and the waves are often more gentle. Beach breaks are very accessible, but can be different every day. Because the sandy bottom shifts due to currents, the shape of the waves is constantly changing.
Characteristics of a beach break
- Breaks on sand
- Safer surface for beginners
- Variable waves due to shifting sandbars
- Often multiple peaks across a wide beach
Who is it for?
Perfect for beginners, but also for advanced surfers who enjoy variety and challenge.
Reef breaks: powerful and precise
A reef break occurs when a wave breaks on a reef, usually rock or coral. These spots are less forgiving: the bottom is fixed, so the wave always breaks in the same spot and often with a lot of force.
The big advantage? Consistent, clean waves with a consistent lineup. The disadvantage? The reef is often just below the surface, so falling here can be quite painful.
Characteristics of a reef break
- Breaks on coral or rocky bottom
- Consistent and powerful waves
- Often steep drops and technical take-offs
- Risk of injury from a wipeout
Who is it for?
Advanced surfers who know what they’re doing and enjoy challenging conditions.
Point breaks: the wave that keeps going
A point break occurs when a wave extends past a headland (for example, a rocky stretch of coast). This causes the wave to break gradually, often over a long distance. This means long rides, smooth lines, and plenty of time to make turns.
Point breaks are legendary among longboarders and intermediate to advanced shortboarders, precisely because of the length and shape of the wave.
Characteristics of a point break
- Breaks along a point or pier
- Long rides with plenty of time for turns
- Often smoother takeoffs and clean lines
- Can be busy: everyone wants that perfect ride
Who’s it for?
Intermediate to advanced surfers who enjoy style, flow, and long waves.
How do you recognize them at your surf camp?
At Brunotti Surf Camps, you’ll mostly be surfing on beach breaks, perfect for learning to surf or making safe progress. But during trips or day trips, you can also discover other spots. Our coaches always explain the type of spot and the best way to surf it. And believe us: a good explanation really makes a difference.
So… which break is right for you?
- Just starting out? Find a beach break.
- More experience and control? Challenge yourself on a point break.
- Looking for power and precision? Try (carefully) a reef break.
Whatever type of wave you choose, it’s always good to know where you’re paddling. This way, you’ll not only surf better, but also more safely.
Want to experience it for yourself? Book your week at Brunotti Surfcamps and discover the difference between beachy, mellow vibes and technical lines. We’ll show you the way! 🏄♂️
